Nesting | laravel-data | Spatie

 SPATIE

  Laravel Data
===============

spatie.be/open-source

  [Docs](https://spatie.be/docs)  [Laravel-data](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3)  As-a-data-transfer-object  Nesting

 Version   v4   v3   v2   v1

 Other versions for crawler [v4](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v4) [v3](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3) [v2](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v2) [v1](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v1)

- [ Introduction ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/introduction)
- [ Support us ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/support-us)
- [ Requirements ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/requirements)
- [ Installation & setup ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/installation-setup)
- [ Third party packages ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/third-party-packages)
- [ Questions and issues ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/questions-issues)
- [ Changelog ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/changelog)
- [ About us ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/about-us)

Getting started
---------------

- [ Quickstart ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/getting-started/quickstart)

As a DTO
--------

- [ Creating a data object ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/as-a-data-transfer-object/creating-a-data-object)
- [ Optional properties ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/as-a-data-transfer-object/optional-properties)
- [ Nesting ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/as-a-data-transfer-object/nesting)
- [ Collections ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/as-a-data-transfer-object/collections)
- [ Casts ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/as-a-data-transfer-object/casts)
- [ Default values ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/as-a-data-transfer-object/defaults)
- [ Computed values ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/as-a-data-transfer-object/computed)
- [ From a request ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/as-a-data-transfer-object/request-to-data-object)

As a resource
-------------

- [ From data to resource ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/as-a-resource/from-data-to-resource)
- [ Including and excluding properties ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/as-a-resource/lazy-properties)
- [ Wrapping ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/as-a-resource/wrapping)
- [ Transforming data ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/as-a-resource/transformers)

Advanced usage
--------------

- [ Eloquent casting ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/advanced-usage/eloquent-casting)
- [ Transforming to TypeScript ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/advanced-usage/typescript)
- [ Working with dates ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/advanced-usage/working-with-dates)
- [ Normalizers ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/advanced-usage/normalizers)
- [ Pipeline ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/advanced-usage/pipeline)
- [ Use with Inertia ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/advanced-usage/use-with-inertia)
- [ Use with Livewire ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/advanced-usage/use-with-livewire)
- [ Creating a cast ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/advanced-usage/creating-a-cast)
- [ Creating a transformer ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/advanced-usage/creating-a-transformer)
- [ Filling properties from route parameters ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/advanced-usage/filling%20from-route-parameters)
- [ Creating a rule inferrer ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/advanced-usage/creating-a-rule-inferrer)
- [ Internal structures ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/advanced-usage/internal-structures)
- [ Custom collections ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/advanced-usage/custom-collections)
- [ Mapping rules ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/advanced-usage/mapping-rules)
- [ Validation attributes ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/advanced-usage/validation-attributes)
- [ Performance ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/advanced-usage/performance)
- [ Commands ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-data/v3/advanced-usage/commands)

      You are viewing the documentation for **an older version** of this package. You can check the version you are using with the following command:

 `                                    composer show spatie/laravel-data                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    `

Nesting
=======

It is possible to nest multiple data objects:

```
class ArtistData extends Data
{
    public function __construct(
        public string $name,
        public int $age,
    ) {
    }
}

class AlbumData extends Data
{
    public function __construct(
        public string $title,
        public ArtistData $artist,
    ) {
    }
}
```

You can now create a data object as such:

```
new AlbumData(
    'Never gonna give you up',
    new ArtistData('Rick Astley', 22)
);
```

Or you could create it from an array using a magic creation method:

```
AlbumData::from([
    'title' => 'Never gonna give you up',
    'artist' => [
        'name' => 'Rick Astley',
        'age' => 22
    ]
]);
```