UUID

If you're using UUIDs or GUIDs for your User models there are a few considerations to note.

THIS IS NOT A FULL LESSON ON HOW TO IMPLEMENT UUIDs IN YOUR APP.

Since each UUID implementation approach is different, some of these may or may not benefit you. As always, your implementation may vary.

##Migrations

You will probably want to update the create_permission_tables.php migration:

If your User models are using uuid instead of unsignedBigInteger then you'll need to reflect the change in the migration provided by this package. Something like this would be typical, for both model_has_permissions and model_has_roles tables:

-   $table->unsignedBigInteger($columnNames['model_morph_key'])
+   $table->uuid($columnNames['model_morph_key'])

OPTIONAL: If you also want the roles and permissions to use a UUID for their id value, then you'll need to also change the id fields accordingly, and manually set the primary key. LEAVE THE FIELD NAME AS id unless you also change it in dozens of other places.

    Schema::create($tableNames['permissions'], function (Blueprint $table) {
-         $table->bigIncrements('id');
+         $table->uuid('id');
        $table->string('name');
        $table->string('guard_name');
        $table->timestamps();

+         $table->primary('id');
    });

    Schema::create($tableNames['roles'], function (Blueprint $table) {
-         $table->bigIncrements('id');
+         $table->uuid('id');
        $table->string('name');
        $table->string('guard_name');
        $table->timestamps();

+         $table->primary('id');
    });

    Schema::create($tableNames['model_has_permissions'], function (Blueprint $table) use ($tableNames, $columnNames) {
-         $table->bigIncrements('permission_id');
+         $table->uuid('permission_id');
    ...

    Schema::create($tableNames['model_has_roles'], function (Blueprint $table) use ($tableNames, $columnNames) {
-         $table->bigIncrements('role_id');
+         $table->uuid('role_id');
    ...

    Schema::create($tableNames['role_has_permissions'], function (Blueprint $table) use ($tableNames) {
-         $table->bigIncrements('permission_id');
-         $table->bigIncrements('role_id');
+         $table->uuid('permission_id');
+         $table->uuid('role_id');

##Configuration (OPTIONAL)

You might want to change the pivot table field name from model_id to model_uuid, just for semantic purposes. For this, in the configuration file edit column_names.model_morph_key:

• OPTIONAL: Change to model_uuid instead of the default model_id. (The default of model_id is shown in this snippet below. Change it to match your needs.)

    'column_names' => [    
        /*
         * Change this if you want to name the related model primary key other than
         * `model_id`.
         *
         * For example, this would be nice if your primary keys are all UUIDs. In
         * that case, name this `model_uuid`.
         */
        'model_morph_key' => 'model_id',
    ],
  

• If you extend the models into your app, be sure to list those models in your configuration file. See the Extending section of the documentation and the Models section below.

##Models

If you want all the role/permission objects to have a UUID instead of an integer, you will need to Extend the default Role and Permission models into your own namespace in order to set some specific properties. (See the Extending section of the docs, where it explains requirements of Extending, as well as the configuration settings you need to update.)

• You likely want to set protected $keyType = 'string'; so Laravel handles joins as strings and doesn't cast to integer.
• OPTIONAL: If you changed the field name in your migrations, you must set protected $primaryKey = 'uuid'; to match.
• Usually for UUID you will also set public $incrementing = false;. Remove it if it causes problems for you.

It is common to use a trait to handle the $keyType and $incrementing settings, as well as add a boot event trigger to ensure new records are assigned a uuid. You would use this trait in your User and extended Role/Permission models. An example UuidTrait is shown here for inspiration. Adjust to suit your needs.

    <?php
    namespace App;

    use Facades\Str;

    trait UuidTrait
    {
        protected static function bootUuidTrait()
        {
            parent::boot();

            static::creating(function ($model) {
                $model->keyType = 'string';
                $model->incrementing = false;

                $model->{$model->getKeyName()} = $model->{$model->getKeyName()} ?: (string) Str::orderedUuid();
            });
        }
        
        public function getIncrementing()
        {
            return false;
        }
        
        public function getKeyType()
        {
            return 'string';
        }
    }

##User Models

Troubleshooting tip: In the Prerequisites section of the docs we remind you that your User model must implement the Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access\Authorizable contract so that the Gate features are made available to the User object. In the default User model provided with Laravel, this is done by extending another model (aliased to Authenticatable), which extends the base Eloquent model. However, your app's UUID implementation may need to override that in order to set some of the properties mentioned in the Models section above.

If you are running into difficulties, you may want to double-check whether your User model is doing UUIDs consistent with other parts of your app.

##REMINDER:

THIS IS NOT A FULL LESSON ON HOW TO IMPLEMENT UUIDs IN YOUR APP.

Again, since each UUID implementation approach is different, some of these may or may not benefit you. As always, your implementation may vary.

##Packages

There are many packages offering UUID features for Eloquent models. You may want to explore whether these are of value to you in your study of implementing UUID in your applications:

https://github.com/JamesHemery/laravel-uuid https://github.com/jamesmills/eloquent-uuid https://github.com/goldspecdigital/laravel-eloquent-uuid https://github.com/michaeldyrynda/laravel-model-uuid

Remember: always make sure you understand what a package is doing before you use it! If it's doing "more than what you need" then you're adding more complexity to your application, as well as more things to test and support!