Exceptions | laravel-permission | Spatie

 SPATIE

  Laravel Permission
=====================

spatie.be/open-source

  [Docs](https://spatie.be/docs)  [Laravel-permission](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7)  Advanced-usage  Exceptions

 Version   v7   v6   v5   v4   v3

 Other versions for crawler [v7](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7) [v6](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v6) [v5](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v5) [v4](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v4) [v3](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v3)

- [ Introduction ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/introduction)
- [ Support us ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/support-us)
- [ Prerequisites ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/prerequisites)
- [ Installation in Laravel ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/installation-laravel)
- [ Upgrading ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/upgrading)
- [ Questions and issues ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/questions-issues)
- [ Changelog ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/changelog)
- [ About us ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/about-us)

Basic Usage
-----------

- [ Basic Usage ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/basic-usage/basic-usage)
- [ Direct Permissions ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/basic-usage/direct-permissions)
- [ Using Permissions via Roles ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/basic-usage/role-permissions)
- [ Enums ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/basic-usage/enums)
- [ Teams permissions ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/basic-usage/teams-permissions)
- [ Wildcard permissions ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/basic-usage/wildcard-permissions)
- [ Blade directives ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/basic-usage/blade-directives)
- [ Defining a Super-Admin ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/basic-usage/super-admin)
- [ Using multiple guards ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/basic-usage/multiple-guards)
- [ Artisan Commands ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/basic-usage/artisan)
- [ Middleware ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/basic-usage/middleware)
- [ Passport Client Credentials Grant usage ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/basic-usage/passport)
- [ Example App ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/basic-usage/new-app)

Best Practices
--------------

- [ Roles vs Permissions ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/best-practices/roles-vs-permissions)
- [ Model Policies ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/best-practices/using-policies)
- [ Performance Tips ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/best-practices/performance)

Advanced usage
--------------

- [ Testing ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/advanced-usage/testing)
- [ Database Seeding ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/advanced-usage/seeding)
- [ Exceptions ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/advanced-usage/exceptions)
- [ Extending ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/advanced-usage/extending)
- [ Cache ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/advanced-usage/cache)
- [ Events ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/advanced-usage/events)
- [ Custom Permission Check ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/advanced-usage/custom-permission-check)
- [ UUID/ULID ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/advanced-usage/uuid)
- [ PhpStorm Interaction ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/advanced-usage/phpstorm)
- [ Other ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/advanced-usage/other)
- [ Timestamps ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/advanced-usage/timestamps)
- [ UI Options ](https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v7/advanced-usage/ui-options)

 Exceptions
==========

If you need to override exceptions thrown by this package, you can simply use normal [Laravel practices for handling exceptions](https://laravel.com/docs/errors#rendering-exceptions).

An example is shown below for your convenience, but nothing here is specific to this package other than the name of the exception.

You can find all the exceptions added by this package in the code here:

**/bootstrap/app.php**

```

->withExceptions(function (Exceptions $exceptions) {
    $exceptions->render(function (\Spatie\Permission\Exceptions\UnauthorizedException $e, $request) {
        return response()->json([
            'responseMessage' => 'You do not have the required authorization.',
            'responseStatus'  => 403,
        ]);
    });
}
```